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Australia’s 183-Day Test

A July-to-June year, and a test that only kicks in if you do not already “reside” there

The test183 days or more in Australia in the income yearthe income year runs 1 July to 30 June

The year starts in July

Australia’s income year runs from 1 July to 30 June. A count kept on the calendar year is simply the wrong number: four months in Australia from March and three more from July look like seven months in one calendar year, and are four in one income year and three in the next.

residex.io counts Australian days on the July year for that reason.

Four tests, and the day count is not the first

The primary test is whether you reside in Australia in the ordinary sense — where you live, your family, your ties, your intentions. If you do, you are resident regardless of days. The three statutory tests come after it: the domicile test, the 183-day test, and the Commonwealth superannuation test.

The 183-day test itself has a get-out. Meeting it makes you resident unless your usual place of abode is outside Australia and you do not intend to take up residence there. Someone on a long working holiday can meet the day count and still be non-resident; someone with a home and family in Sydney can be resident on 120 days.

Leaving is its own question

The tests apply differently to people departing. An Australian who takes a two-year posting abroad may remain resident under the domicile test unless they have a permanent place of abode overseas, and the day count says nothing about that. A proposed replacement — a bright-line 45-day test with a factor test behind it — has been discussed for several years and is not law at the time of writing.

What residex.io does about it

Residex counts your days in Australia over the 1 July income year, warns as you approach 183, and can notify you on the date a planned trip would take you past it. It does not run the resides test or the domicile test: they turn on where you live and intend to live, not on how many days you were there.

Who needs to watch this

  • • Working-holiday makers and temporary visa holders
  • • Australians on overseas postings who visit home
  • • Retirees splitting the year with Southeast Asia or Europe
  • • Anyone counting on a January-to-December year

Counting days is where this stops

Residex tells you exactly where you stand against this threshold and warns you before you cross it. Crossing it is not a conclusion, though: it does not tell you what you owe, whether a treaty offers relief, which forms to file, or how this interacts with residency you already hold elsewhere.

That is where Amanda picks up — turning a day count into a read on your real cross-border obligations.


Amanda makes your obligations visibleCounting days is just the start — see your full cross-border legal exposure

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