residex.ioEvery trip accounted for
Guides

Canada’s PR Residency Obligation: 730 Days in Five Years

A rolling five-year window, and days that can count from abroad

The obligationAt least 730 days in Canada in every five-year periodassessed on the five years immediately before any examination

A floor, not a ceiling

Most of the rules residex.io tracks are limits: stay under a number. Canada’s residency obligation is the opposite. To keep permanent residence you must be physically present in Canada for at least 730 days — two years — in every five-year period. Presence anywhere in the five years counts; the days need not be consecutive.

The window is rolling. When an officer examines you, at the border or on a card renewal, they look at the five years ending that day. For a permanent resident of fewer than five years, the question is whether meeting 730 is still possible before the fifth anniversary.

Days that count without being in Canada

Time outside Canada counts towards the 730 if you were accompanying a Canadian citizen who is your spouse, common-law partner or parent; if you were employed full-time abroad by a Canadian business or the public service; or if you were accompanying a permanent resident spouse or parent who was so employed. Those days are real, and Residex cannot see them: it only knows where you were, not why.

Falling short

A permanent resident found not to have met the obligation can lose the status, though humanitarian and compassionate factors are considered, and the decision can be appealed. Renewing a PR card while short is the usual point at which the shortfall surfaces. Citizenship, separately, requires 1,095 days of presence in the five years before applying — a higher bar on the same kind of count.

What residex.io does about it

Once you record a Canadian permanent residence in Settings, Residex counts your days present in Canada over a rolling five-year window and shows the figure against the 730-day floor, flagging it when the margin gets thin. It is informational rather than an alarm: the exceptions above can add days it does not know about, and a new permanent resident has time in hand.

Who needs to watch this

  • • Permanent residents working outside Canada
  • • Families where one spouse is a Canadian citizen abroad
  • • New permanent residents who have not yet settled in
  • • Anyone renewing a PR card after years of travel

Counting days is where this stops

Residex tells you exactly where you stand against this threshold and warns you before you cross it. Crossing it is not a conclusion, though: it does not tell you what you owe, whether a treaty offers relief, which forms to file, or how this interacts with residency you already hold elsewhere.

That is where Amanda picks up — turning a day count into a read on your real cross-border obligations.


Amanda makes your obligations visibleCounting days is just the start — see your full cross-border legal exposure

Track it automatically

Free forever. No account required. Your data never leaves your device.

See all residency rules residex.io tracks →

How residex.io works