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The Schengen 90/180 Rule

Ninety days in any rolling 180 — and why the window never resets

The limit90 days of presence in any rolling 180-day periodacross the Schengen area as a whole, not per country

It is a rolling window, not an allowance

The most common misunderstanding is treating 90/180 as a budget that refills — ninety days, then a fresh ninety. It does not work that way. On any given day, the question is how many days you have spent in the Schengen area in the previous 180 days, counting backwards from today.

That means the window moves with you. Days drop out of it 180 days after they happened, one at a time, so your available balance changes daily. Two separate seven-week trips four months apart can be individually harmless and jointly a breach.

The area counts as one country

Schengen is a single space for this purpose. A week in Portugal, a week in Germany and a week in Greece is three weeks against one limit, not one week against each of three. Hopping borders inside the area does not reset anything.

Both travel days count

The day you enter and the day you exit are both days of presence, however brief. A trip landing on the 1st and departing on the 10th is ten days, not nine. Over a dozen trips that difference alone is a dozen days — which against a ninety-day limit is the margin between compliant and overstaying.

residex.io counts entry and exit days, so its figure is the one the border check would produce.

Whether it applies to you at all

The 90/180 limit governs visa-free short stays by non-EU nationals. If you are an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen, it does not apply to you. Neither does it if you hold a residence permit or long-stay visa for a Schengen country — though the rules for the other member states may still matter.

Residex does not know your nationality unless you tell it. Declare a citizenship or permanent residence in Settings and it stops raising a rule that cannot apply to you.

What residex.io does about it

Residex slides the 180-day window across your whole travel history, reports the highest load it reached and how long you sat above the limit, and projects the date a planned trip would take you over.

Who needs to watch this

  • • Non-EU nationals travelling Europe visa-free
  • • Remote workers moving between European cities
  • • Anyone splitting the year between Europe and elsewhere
  • • Second-home owners in the EU

Counting days is where this stops

Residex tells you exactly where you stand against this threshold and warns you before you cross it. Crossing it is not a conclusion, though: it does not tell you what you owe, whether a treaty offers relief, which forms to file, or how this interacts with residency you already hold elsewhere.

That is where Amanda picks up — turning a day count into a read on your real cross-border obligations.


Amanda makes your obligations visibleCounting days is just the start — see your full cross-border legal exposure

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